One or more natural or legal persons found an AS by signing a memorandum of incorporation that includes the articles of association. The NOK 30,000 of share capital is paid in full before the company is notified for registration, and the payment is confirmed by a financial institution, a lawyer, an authorised accountant or an auditor.
Registration goes through the Coordinated Register Notification in Altinn, which reaches the Register of Business Enterprises at Brønnøysund. Brønnøysundregistrene says cases processed automatically are usually completed within one hour and cases that need manual processing usually within three weeks. Where a board member or other role holder has no Norwegian identity number or D-number, the company uses the paper form with a D-number application and sends it by post; Brønnøysundregistrene notes that postal submissions may take significantly longer.
The board needs at least one member, and the general meeting decides whether to elect deputies; a managing director is optional. The managing director and at least half of the board must live in an EEA state, the United Kingdom or Switzerland, and the company needs a Norwegian physical business address.
Within 14 days of registration the AS registers its beneficial owners, or that it has none. It registers for VAT once its VAT-able sales pass NOK 50,000 in a 12-month period, files the a-melding every month when it pays salaries, submits the tax return by 31 May and the annual accounts by 31 July.
A foreign company can instead register a Norwegian-registered foreign business (NUF), a branch that is registered on paper. A NUF need not have a general manager, and one with a duty to keep accounts files its own accounts together with a copy of the parent's.
Redomiciled coordinates registration, the business address, bookkeeping, annual accounts, and tax, VAT and payroll reporting with Norwegian providers; the legal and tax advice comes from Norwegian advisers.