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Company formationEurope

Norway company formation: setting up a Norwegian AS

A Norwegian aksjeselskap (AS) is a private limited company registered in the Register of Business Enterprises. As of November 2026, it needs at least NOK 30,000 of share capital paid in before registration and pays 22% tax on its profits; any managing director and at least half of the board must live in the EEA, UK or Switzerland.

Updated

Key facts

Corporate income tax
22% (2026)As of 3 November 2026 · [9]
Minimum share capital
NOK 30,000As of 3 November 2026 · [1]
Confirmation of the share capital
By a Norwegian or EEA financial institution, a lawyer or an authorised accountant, or an auditorAs of 3 November 2026 · [5]
Board and managing director
Board of 1 or more members; managing director optionalAs of 3 November 2026 · [3]
Residence of managing director and board
Managing director and at least half of the board in the EEA, the UK or Switzerland; the ministry can make exceptionsAs of 3 November 2026 · [3]
Registration processing time (Brønnøysund)
Usually within 1 hour when processed automatically; usually within 3 weeks when processed manuallyAs of 3 November 2026 · [7]
Beneficial owners
Registered within 14 days, also when there are noneAs of 3 November 2026 · [8]
Withholding tax on dividends to foreign shareholders
25% as a rule; tax treaties can reduce itAs of 3 November 2026 · [10]
VAT standard rate
25% (15% foodstuffs; 12% some services)As of 3 November 2026 · [11]
VAT registration threshold
NOK 50,000 of VAT-able sales within 12 monthsAs of 3 November 2026 · [12]
Annual accounts
To the Register of Company Accounts by 31 July, without extensionAs of 3 November 2026 · [13]
Audit
Required as a rule; can be waived below NOK 7 million operating revenue, NOK 27 million balance sheet total and 10 full-time equivalentsAs of 3 November 2026 · [14]
Tax return for companies
By 31 May every year, also without revenueAs of 3 November 2026 · [15]
a-melding (payroll report)
By the 5th of every monthAs of 3 November 2026 · [16]
Employer's national insurance contributions
14.1% in zone I; lower in other zonesAs of 3 November 2026 · [17]

One or more natural or legal persons found an AS by signing a memorandum of incorporation that includes the articles of association. The NOK 30,000 of share capital is paid in full before the company is notified for registration, and the payment is confirmed by a financial institution, a lawyer, an authorised accountant or an auditor.

Registration goes through the Coordinated Register Notification in Altinn, which reaches the Register of Business Enterprises at Brønnøysund. Brønnøysundregistrene says cases processed automatically are usually completed within one hour and cases that need manual processing usually within three weeks. Where a board member or other role holder has no Norwegian identity number or D-number, the company uses the paper form with a D-number application and sends it by post; Brønnøysundregistrene notes that postal submissions may take significantly longer.

The board needs at least one member, and the general meeting decides whether to elect deputies; a managing director is optional. The managing director and at least half of the board must live in an EEA state, the United Kingdom or Switzerland, and the company needs a Norwegian physical business address.

Within 14 days of registration the AS registers its beneficial owners, or that it has none. It registers for VAT once its VAT-able sales pass NOK 50,000 in a 12-month period, files the a-melding every month when it pays salaries, submits the tax return by 31 May and the annual accounts by 31 July.

A foreign company can instead register a Norwegian-registered foreign business (NUF), a branch that is registered on paper. A NUF need not have a general manager, and one with a duty to keep accounts files its own accounts together with a copy of the parent's.

Redomiciled coordinates registration, the business address, bookkeeping, annual accounts, and tax, VAT and payroll reporting with Norwegian providers; the legal and tax advice comes from Norwegian advisers.

Who it suits

  • Businesses selling into Norway

    You have Norwegian customers, staff or contracts and want a local company registered at Brønnøysund.

  • Holding companies

    Under the tax exemption method an AS is not taxed on share gains and only 3% of dividends received is taxable; it applies to qualifying shares only.

  • Founders with management in Europe

    Managers who live in the EEA, the UK or Switzerland meet the residence rule without an exception from the ministry.

  • Foreign companies testing the market

    A NUF lets a foreign company register its Norwegian activity as a branch before deciding on a subsidiary.

How we help in Norway

Redomiciled coordinates the formation; licensed local agents file it. We start from where the company will trade and bank, and once it exists we introduce it to banking partners whose criteria fit. Formation and account opening are separate steps, each subject to its own checks.

What we do

  1. A structure plan

    The entity we recommend, with what banks will ask of the company, set against where it trades and banks.

  2. Formation through licensed agents

    We prepare the documents with you and coordinate the filing with our local partners.

  3. Banking introductions

    We present the new company to banking partners whose criteria fit it.

  4. Ongoing support

    Reminders for renewals, annual filings and the information banks request at periodic reviews.

Who does what

Redomiciled
Your single point of contact: we plan the structure, keep the timeline and coordinate every party.
Licensed local agents
Form the company in Norway and file its documents.
Lawyers, accountants and tax advisers
Give legal and tax advice where you need it. We introduce independent professionals, whom you engage directly.
Banks and payment institutions
Open accounts after their own due diligence; an account is never guaranteed.

Scope and fee are agreed with you up front, before any work begins.

Norway company requirements

  • Share capital of at least NOK 30,000

    Paid in full before registration and confirmed by a financial institution, a lawyer, an authorised accountant or an auditor.

    Required
  • Board with at least one member

    The general meeting decides whether deputies are elected; board members must be of legal age.

    Required
  • Residence of managing director and board

    The managing director and at least half of the board live in the EEA, the UK or Switzerland, unless the ministry makes an exception.

    Required
  • Norwegian business address

    A physical address in Norway with street, house number, postcode and town; a post office box is not accepted.

    Required
  • Beneficial owners registered

    Within 14 days of registration, including the statement that there are none.

    Required
  • Auditor, unless waived

    Required as a rule. The general meeting can waive it while operating revenue is below NOK 7 million, the balance sheet total below NOK 27 million and staff no more than 10 full-time equivalents; the waiver applies once registered.

    Required
  • VAT registration

    Once VAT-able sales exceed NOK 50,000 within a 12-month period.

    Depends on your case
  • Managing director

    Optional for an AS; where there is one, the residence rule applies to that person.

    Depends on your case

Documents

  • Memorandum of incorporation with articlesSigned by the founders; it sets the share capital, the shares and the first board.
  • Confirmation of the share capitalFrom the bank, lawyer, authorised accountant or auditor that confirms the payment.
  • Coordinated Register NotificationFiled in Altinn, or on the paper main form where a board member or other role holder has no Norwegian identity number or D-number.
  • D-number applicationsFor each board member or other role holder without a Norwegian identity number, with a certified copy of their identification.
  • Business address detailsThe Norwegian physical address at which the company is registered.

Norway company formation timeline

  1. 1Structure and rolesDecide the shareholders, any holding company above, the board, whether to appoint a managing director and how the residence rule is met.
  2. 2Memorandum and capitalSign the memorandum of incorporation and pay in the share capital, then obtain its confirmation.
  3. 3Registration at BrønnøysundFile the Coordinated Register Notification in Altinn, or on paper with D-number applications; automatic cases are usually completed within one hour, manual ones usually within three weeks.
  4. 4Beneficial owners and tax registrationsRegister the beneficial owners within 14 days, register for VAT once the threshold is reached and report employees through the a-melding.
  5. 5Bank and bookkeepingOpen the operating account after the bank's due diligence and set up bookkeeping for the annual accounts and the tax return.
  6. 6Annual cyclea-melding by the 5th of each month, the tax return by 31 May and the annual accounts by 31 July.

Norway company tax

  • Norwegian companies pay 22% tax on their income for 2026. The company files its tax return through an accounting system by 31 May every year, also in a year without revenue.
  • Dividends paid to foreign shareholders carry 25% withholding tax as a rule. Tax treaties can reduce the rate, and corporate shareholders resident in the EEA may be exempt.
  • Under the tax exemption method an AS is not taxed on gains on shares and cannot deduct losses on them, and only 3% of the dividends it receives is taxable income. It applies only to qualifying shares, for example in companies genuinely resident in the EEA.
  • VAT is 25% as standard, with 15% on foodstuffs and 12% on some services. Registration is required once VAT-able sales exceed NOK 50,000 within a 12-month period.
  • Employers file the a-melding by the 5th of every month and pay employer's national insurance contributions by zone, 14.1% in zone I and less in the other zones.

General information, not tax advice. Your position depends on your circumstances.

Banking fit

  • A share capital account at a bank is the most common way to pay in the capital, but the law also allows confirmation by a lawyer, an authorised accountant or an auditor.
  • Norwegian banks verify the company against the register, map its ownership and beneficial owners and ask about the purpose of the account before opening it.
  • Finanstilsynet's position against de-risking concerns blanket refusals of whole groups or sectors; each bank still decides on the individual company after its own due diligence.

Corporate Banking

Keeping a Norwegian company in good standing

The annual accounts reach the Register of Company Accounts by 31 July; Brønnøysundregistrene does not extend the deadline. An audit is required as a rule; the general meeting can waive it while the company stays below NOK 7 million operating revenue and NOK 27 million balance sheet total with no more than 10 full-time equivalents.

Beneficial owners are registered within 14 days of registration and within 14 days of any change. The managing director and at least half of the board must keep living in the EEA, the UK or Switzerland unless the ministry has made an exception.

The company keeps a Norwegian physical business address, and the monthly a-melding continues for as long as it pays salaries.

Questions

How long does it take to register an AS in Norway?

Brønnøysundregistrene says cases processed automatically are usually completed within one hour, and registrations that need manual processing usually within three weeks. It also publishes which dates it is currently processing.

How much share capital does a Norwegian AS need?

At least NOK 30,000, paid in full before registration. A Norwegian or EEA financial institution, a lawyer or an authorised accountant can confirm a cash payment, and an auditor can always confirm it.

Can the board of a Norwegian AS live abroad?

Partly. At least half of the board members and the managing director must live in an EEA state, the United Kingdom or Switzerland. The ministry can make exceptions by individual decision.

Does a Norwegian AS need an auditor?

As a rule, yes. The general meeting can waive the audit while operating revenue is below NOK 7 million, the balance sheet total below NOK 27 million and staff no more than 10 full-time equivalents, and the waiver applies once registered. Other rules, for example for some parent companies, can still require an audit.

When are the tax return and annual accounts due?

The tax return for companies is due by 31 May each year and the annual accounts by 31 July. Payroll is reported monthly through the a-melding, by the 5th.

What is a NUF in Norway?

A Norwegian-registered foreign business, the form a foreign company uses for a branch in Norway. It is registered on paper, does not need a general manager, and one with a duty to keep accounts files them with a copy of the parent's.

Company formation elsewhere

  • Denmark
    Denmark company formation: setting up a Danish ApSA Danish anpartsselskab (ApS) is a private limited company owned through shares called anparter and registered with Erhvervsstyrelsen. As of November 2026, it needs at least DKK 20,000 of capital, paid in before registration, and its taxable income is taxed at 22%, the rate for 2026.
  • Sweden
    Sweden company formation: setting up a Swedish ABA Swedish aktiebolag (AB) is a limited company whose shareholders are not personally liable for its obligations. As of November 2026, a private AB is formed with at least SEK 25,000 of share capital paid in before registration with Bolagsverket, and its profits are taxed at 20.6% for income year 2026.
  • Finland
    Finland company formation: setting up a Finnish OyA Finnish osakeyhtiö (Oy) is a limited company founded by a memorandum of association signed by all its shareholders and registered by PRH. As of November 2026, a private Oy can be formed with EUR 0 of share capital, must be notified within three months of signing, and pays 20% income tax on its profits.
  • Hong Kong
    Hong Kong company formation for international foundersA Hong Kong private company limited by shares is a separate legal entity that non-residents can own entirely, used for trading, services and holding Asian revenue. Electronic applications normally receive their certificates within an hour, and since 23 May 2025 existing foreign companies can also re-domicile into Hong Kong.
  • United States
    US LLC formation for international foundersA US limited liability company (LLC) is a state-registered company that non-US founders use to invoice clients, hold assets and access US payment rails. A single foreign owner's LLC is disregarded for federal income tax by default, but as of October 2026 it must still file Form 5472 every year.
  • Cyprus
    Cyprus company formation for EU-focused businessesA Cyprus limited company is an EU-resident company used by founders who need dependable European banking and payment access for activities that banks review closely. As of 2026 it pays 15% corporate tax on profits, and dividends paid to non-resident shareholders generally carry no Cyprus withholding tax.

Related guides

Sources

  1. Brønnøysundregistrene: Share capital in a limited company, retrieved 2026-11-03
  2. Lovdata: Limited Liability Companies Act (aksjeloven), chapter 2, retrieved 2026-11-03
  3. Lovdata: Limited Liability Companies Act (aksjeloven), chapter 6, retrieved 2026-11-03
  4. Brønnøysundregistrene: Roles in a limited company, retrieved 2026-11-03
  5. Brønnøysundregistrene: Pay the share capital, retrieved 2026-11-03
  6. Altinn: Starting and registering a private limited company (AS), retrieved 2026-11-03
  7. Brønnøysundregistrene: When will my case be processed?, retrieved 2026-11-03
  8. Brønnøysundregistrene: Beneficial owners, retrieved 2026-11-03
  9. Skatteetaten: Advance tax assessment 2026 (statement), retrieved 2026-11-03
  10. Skatteetaten: Reduced withholding tax on dividends for foreign shareholders, retrieved 2026-11-03
  11. Skatteetaten: Value added tax rates, retrieved 2026-11-03
  12. Skatteetaten: Register for VAT, retrieved 2026-11-03
  13. Brønnøysundregistrene: Submission of annual accounts, retrieved 2026-11-03
  14. Brønnøysundregistrene: Audit requirements for limited companies, retrieved 2026-11-03
  15. Skatteetaten: Tax return for companies, retrieved 2026-11-03
  16. Skatteetaten: The a-melding, deadlines and payment, retrieved 2026-11-03
  17. Skatteetaten: Employer's national insurance contributions, rates, retrieved 2026-11-03
  18. Brønnøysundregistrene: Norwegian-registered foreign business (NUF), retrieved 2026-11-03
  19. Skatteetaten: The tax exemption method, retrieved 2026-11-03
  20. Lovdata: Anti-Money Laundering Act (hvitvaskingsloven), retrieved 2026-11-03
  21. Finanstilsynet: The anti-money laundering rules and consumers' right to financial services, retrieved 2026-11-03
  22. Finanstilsynet: EBA statement on de-risking (2022), retrieved 2026-11-03
  23. Lovdata: Accounting Act (regnskapsloven), chapter 8, retrieved 2026-11-03

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